Here is the synopsis for 'xml ed' command:
XMLStarlet Toolkit: Edit XML document(s) Usage: xml ed <global-options> {<action>} [ <xml-file-or-uri> ... ] where <global-options> - global options for editing <xml-file-or-uri> - input XML document file name/uri (stdin is used if missing) <global-options> are: -P (or --pf) - preserve original formatting -S (or --ps) - preserve non-significant spaces -O (or --omit-decl) - omit XML declaration (<?xml ...?>) -N <name>=<value> - predefine namespaces (name without 'xmlns:') ex: xsql=urn:oracle-xsql Multiple -N options are allowed. -N options must be last global options. --help or -h - display help where <action> -d or --delete <xpath> -i or --insert <xpath> -t (--type) elem|text|attr -n <name> -v (--value) <value> -a or --append <xpath> -t (--type) elem|text|attr -n <name> -v (--value) <value> -s or --subnode <xpath> -t (--type) elem|text|attr -n <name> -v (--value) <value> -m or --move <xpath1> <xpath2> -r or --rename <xpath1> -v <new-name> -u or --update <xpath> -v (--value) <value> -x (--expr) <xpath> XMLStarlet is a command line toolkit to query/edit/check/transform XML documents (for more information see http://xmlstar.sourceforge.net/)
EXAMPLE:
# Delete elements matching XPath expression xml ed -d "/xml/table/rec[@id='2']" xml/table.xml
Input
<xml> <table> <rec id="1"> <numField>123</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> </rec> <rec id="2"> <numField>346</numField> <stringField>Text Value</stringField> </rec> <rec id="3"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </rec> </table> </xml>
Output
<xml> <table> <rec id="1"> <numField>123</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> </rec> <rec id="3"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </rec> </table> </xml>
EXAMPLE
# Move element node echo '<x id="1"><a/><b/></x>' | xml ed -m "//b" "//a"
Output
<x id="1"> <a> <b/> </a> </x>
EXAMPLE
# Rename attributes xml ed -r "//*/@id" -v ID xml/tab-obj.xml
Output:
<xml> <table> <rec ID="1"> <numField>123</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> <object name="Obj1"> <property name="size">10</property> <property name="type">Data</property> </object> </rec> <rec ID="2"> <numField>346</numField> <stringField>Text Value</stringField> </rec> <rec ID="3"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </rec> </table> </xml>
EXAMPLE
# Rename elements xml ed -r "/xml/table/rec" -v record xml/tab-obj.xml
Output:
<xml> <table> <record id="1"> <numField>123</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> <object name="Obj1"> <property name="size">10</property> <property name="type">Data</property> </object> </record> <record id="2"> <numField>346</numField> <stringField>Text Value</stringField> </record> <record id="3"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </record> </table> </xml>
EXAMPLE
# Update value of an attribute xml ed -u "/xml/table/rec[@id=3]/@id" -v 5 xml/tab-obj.xml
Output:
<xml> <table> <rec id="1"> <numField>123</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> <object name="Obj1"> <property name="size">10</property> <property name="type">Data</property> </object> </rec> <rec id="2"> <numField>346</numField> <stringField>Text Value</stringField> </rec> <rec id="5"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </rec> </table> </xml>
EXAMPLE
# Update value of an element xml ed -u "/xml/table/rec[@id=1]/numField" -v 0 xml/tab-obj.xml
Output:
<xml> <table> <rec id="1"> <numField>0</numField> <stringField>String Value</stringField> <object name="Obj1"> <property name="size">10</property> <property name="type">Data</property> </object> </rec> <rec id="2"> <numField>346</numField> <stringField>Text Value</stringField> </rec> <rec id="3"> <numField>-23</numField> <stringField>stringValue</stringField> </rec> </table> </xml>